When searching for a financial advisor, there are a number of
steps to take in finding an advisor who will be great for your
situation. First, make a list of the criteria you require in an
advisor. The criteria can include: professional investment and
financial planning experience, investment performance,
compensation structure (Fee only is best. Watch out for
Fee-based advisors. They earn commissions on products sold, but
are trying to make themselves sound like Fee-only.),
credentials, frequency of contact and willingness to develop a
long-term fulfilling relationship for both parties. Furthermore,
does your potential advisor have investment research
capabilities and services such as The Bloomberg Professional
Investment Research Service and Morningstar Principia Pro Plus
and/or Morningstar Workstation to analyze individual equities
and mutual funds respectively?
Evaluate your future advisor by asking him the following
questions: "How frequently will you contact me?" The
answer should be usually "monthly". The next question
is, "How long does it take to respond to client
inquiries?" The answer should be "usually within
twenty-four (24) hours." Will the advisor provide
investment tax planning services as well as calculate the cost
basis information on securities in addition to preparing the
investment gains and losses information for income tax reporting
purposes? How often will your advisor report performance (a
percentage gain or loss on the amount being managed)? Quarterly
reporting is the norm. Brokerage statements don’t report
performance. Also, The Securities and Exchange Commission
requires advisors to provide clients with their ADV part II upon
signing a contract.
Other tips include, avoid advisors who are employed by Wall
Street brokerage houses. These brokerages continually are being
fined by government agencies and sued by ex-clients for
securities manipulation and fraud. Most brokers are not crooks,
but many sell very expensive managed money accounts, which
significantly reduces an investor’s return. The SEC, NASD and
the Pennsylvania Securities Commission should be contacted to
determine if the advisor has had any securities violations.
Avoid one-product-solution advisors, such as individuals selling
annuities only or life insurance for every problem. Banks have
their conflicts as well. Frequently, their bias is in the form
of attempting to sell mutual funds which they own or those with
high commissions. Even in their trust departments, banks
frequently recommend only large U.S. stocks and bonds, not
exactly a formula for success in the next decade due to the high
valuations of stocks and the fact that rising interest rates
will harm bond values. It is always better to create a
relationship with an advisor that is "advice-driven".
Furthermore, does the potential advisor provide you with
comprehensive financial planning services, such as income tax
planning and projections, education funding planning, retirement
planning, survivor planning, employee stock option analysis,
estate plan document reviews, and if applicable, philanthropic
guidance? Does your advisor perform analysis of your auto,
homeowners and umbrella liability insurance? The best advisors
provide these services.
If the answer to most or all of these questions is no, then
you should think about searching for a new financial advisor. A
great source to find an unbiased advisor is The National
Association for Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA). All of
NAPFA’s advisors are screened for the problems mentioned
above. Best of all, NAPFA advisors are compensated on a fee-only
basis. Their toll free number (800) 483-5415.